The pandemic
came into our lives stealthily, without any forewarning. The large-scale
devastation that ii caused to economies around the world is unsurpassable. One
of the most badly affected sectors in the Indian economy is MSME. Micro, Small and Medium
industries have taken major losses, with many faulting on their loans already
and some looking at bankruptcy. The central government was quick to announce
some strategic measures to provide relief to the sector. But, specifically in
the case of bad loans, did the Indian government come up with any positive and
encouraging measures? Let us have a closer look at the state of affairs on the
ground.
The pandemic – facts about the MSME
sector
·
The
sector saw about 60% Non-Performing Assets (NPA) in April and May. The usual
trend was between 30% to 40% during the pre-Covid times.
·
Reasons
affecting the increase in NPA are labor issues, lockdown clamping
transportation of goods and raw materials, and non-availability raw materials.
·
Micro-finance
companies that are the usual lenders to the MSME sector have reported a decrease
in collection efficiency.
·
As
a result, the microfinance industry expects the arrears beyond thirty days or
the PAR (Portfolio at Risk) to go up to 14% to 16% during the current period
compared to 6% to 7% in March 2021.
·
The
Retailers Association of India recorded -79% of YTY sales compared to May 2019
·
The
Indian Hotels recorded a loss of Rs. 524 crore for FY20-21.
·
The
same is the story with airlines and the automobile sector.
Relief measures by the government
and the RBI
·
Restructuring
the loan – the RBI has re-opened the one-time restructuring until September
2021 for MSMEs and individual borrowers.
·
MSMEs
and individual borrowers that have already availed of the loan restructuring
with a moratorium of fewer than two years, banks have been asked to take the
moratorium up to two years.
·
Those
MSMEs that were restructured before, lending banks have been asked to review
and reassess the working capital limits
·
The
government has announced offering credit guarantees to banks to lead to
stressed MSMEs that typically involve high risks.
·
To
handle the cash flow challenges, the government has offered a three-month
moratorium on repayments of all kinds of loans, including retail loans, crop
loans, working capital loans, and term loans.
·
Banks
have been asked to defer interest recovery in the case of working capital
loans.
·
Changes
to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. (1) Sections for initiating insolvency
got suspended for the time being. (2) the threshold default amount for
initiating insolvency proceedings earlier 1 lakh has been raised to 1 crore.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India has announced that the lockdown
period would not be considered for businesses stuck in the corporate insolvency
resolution process.
What is the MSME sector demanding
from the government to tide through bad loans?
·
The
government should revisit the classification of bad loans
·
Government
agencies to clear outstanding payments
·
Restructuring
loans on paper by businesses during these challenging times can be difficult.
Restructuring should be pushed for NPAs.